Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Sectarianism

Kikhenneenna: Sectarianism

Khai Minthang
United States

Pasian in bang diinga leitung tamchiepi sunga ang koi a,
"Leitung mihingte" ang chi kawi valong adiei?
Kei a diingin leitung lien seng, Asia mite hi nuomsa ing.
Asia zong lienseng, India te hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
India zong lienseng, Manipur mite hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Manipur zong lienseng, Lamka mite hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Lamka zong lienseng, Zomite hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Zomite zong lienseng, Presbyterian-te hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Presbyterian zong lienseng, Zou Presbyterian Synod-te hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Zou Presbyterian Synod zong lienseng, Singngat District Presbyterian-te hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Singngat District Presbyterian zong lienseng, Tangpijol Presbyterian Church-te hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Tangpijol Presbyterian Church zong lienseng, Tangpijol PYF te chi'n hing kihan leh nuomsa ing.
Tangpijol PYF zong lienseng, Pa Suan te innkuon hing kichi leh nuomsa ing.
Pa Suan te innkuon zong lienseng, ka min mama in hing kihan leh nuomsa ing.
Ka min zong lienseng, ka tahsa minte khat tawh hing kihan leh nuomsa ing.
Ka tahsa minte zong lienseng, a bamengte tawh hing kihan leh nuomsa ing.
A bamengte zong lienseng, khenzah nuom nalai ing.


Tuaziehin, ann kaneeh chiengin zong ka haatu, ka ui haa, ka haapi, etc. chite in kakhen nuom hi. Tuathamlou in ka haapi a ann kahai chiengin zong ka veilang haapi leh ka zietlang haapi te khen vevaw a, sa tuituoh nga tuituoh kahai chiengin ka zietlang haa tawh ka hai a, annte louhing leh atuilou akhalongte ka veilang haa in ahai diingin ka khenkhie hi. Aziehpen ka veilang haapite ka gawtbawl nuom guoh hilou in ka lungsim ah khenkhiet a vaihawmkhum (Divide and Rule) hoi kasa sengseng a tua diinga panla vevaw kahizaw hi.
Bang diinga Divide and Rule ka hichi dei ahiei? Aziehpen, ka siemna a kiching sih a, ka thahatna a kiching sih a, ka nei-le-lam a kiching sih a, ka thuneina zong a kiching sih hi. Kei hitheilou lam hing thei u henlen maute hing pangkhawm uleh kei ang nuoithop diingua, ka thuneina leh nopsahna abei diing ka ngaingam sih hi. Hilezong amau ka theisah nuom sih a, hatloupi leh chingloupi ka kihatsah a, ka kichingsah zemzom hi. Ang pil ua, ang kikhen nuomlou khah diinguh ka zaupen ahia, tuaziehin nisimin-huntengin (24/7 in) ka pang vevaw a, mitsin hun kanei ngaisih hi. Hilezong, tambanga ka lungsim hoiloupi Pasian in adeilou lam kathei ziehin thumna ah zong ka laan ngam sih hi.

Monday, May 19, 2008

The Three Dimensions of Faith

The Three Dimensions of Faith

Essential, Non-essential and Everything: Unity, Liberty and Love
Mr. Khai Minthang

Introduction: Kumzalom 19 lai in Hattuomte nasatah in denominational level ah ana kikhentuo ua, ngaidan kibanglou leh chikhat namkhat hiloute na umkhawm theilou in ana kikhen zungzung uhi. Tua lung-awpkai hun laitah in Alexender Campbell leh Barton Stone te'n a Hattuomte uh kunga a chielna khat ana nei uhi. Achielna thupi: "Ginna tawh kisai ah, pumkhatna; ngaidan tawh kisai ah, zalenna; sil zousie ah, iitna" chi ahi hi. Tuahun apat in tua thupi khu gendan tuomtuom ahing gen ua, “A poimawte ah, pumkhatna; a poimawloute ah, zalenna; sil zousie ah chitna(charity)” ana chi uhi. (1) Tam thupi tawh kisai in i Zogam ua i Pasian biehdan leh peipidan tampi etphathuoi in ka mu a, bawlphat diing leh siemtha diing zong tampi um in kamu hi.

In Essential, Unity: Tam pen “In matters of faith, unity” zong a kichi a, a umzie khu Pasian i ginna thu a Laisiengthou a kigielte a pumkhatna china ahi hi. Krist Jesu Mangpa Hina (The Lordship of Jesus the Christ), Laisiengthou thuneina (The authority of the Word) leh Mutheilou Huopzou Hattuom Siengthou (The Invisible Holy Catholic Church) chite khu Kristian khat hina diinga apoimaw leh ginna tawh kisaite (essential or matters of faith) ahi hi. Tamte gingtaloute khu Kristiante a kichi theisih hi.

Krist chi khu Greek hamin "Χριστóς" (Kristos) ahia, "thaunu a umpa" (The anointed one) china ahi hi.(2) Hattuom ichi khu Greek ham “εκκλησία” (ekklesia) chi kammal apat a hing kila ahia, “a kihankhe tuomte kipawlkhawmna” (gathering of the called-out ones) china ahi hi.(3) "Huopzou Hattuom" (Catholic Church) chi khu eite theidan a Roman Catholic Church china hilou in Jesu Krist hutdamna in mi zousie a huopzou dan a genna ahia, "Catholic" chi khu "Huopzou" china ahi hi. "Mutheilou" (invisible) ichi chiengin hattuom "εκκλησία" tahtahte agenna ahi hi. Leitung pumpiah biehinn (church) zousie bei in, Laisiengthou zousie beisieng nanleh zong "εκκλησία" hattuom aum zing diing hi. Jesu'n "Pasian lenggam noute sungah aum hi" (The Kingdom of God is within you) achi khu mutheilou hattuom agenna ahi hi. "Kingdom" khu Greek ham "Βασιλεία" (basileia) apat a kile ahia, Hebrew ham a "malkuth" leh Aramaic hama "Malkutha" chi apat kilesawn ahi hi. Tamte'n leitung lenggam hilou in mutheilou lenggam aganna ahizaw hi.(4)

Bangzieh a Zou/Zomi hing kichi ahiei chi na ngaisun kha ngai ei? Ahilouleh, koite e Zo/Zou kichite chite bang na ngaisun zel sam ei? Nam khat hite khu ham-le-pau, culture and custom, tradition and practices kibangte ahi uhi. Tamte khu abulpite leh apoimaw pente (fundamental and essential) ahi hi. Zou society sung iet chiengun tami thupi (philosophy) zahthei tahtah ahidan muthei aum hi. Laisiengthou khat, labu khat, Sunday School (Beginner apat piching) subject kibang, Zou laibu bawl khat phot in ZLS a zah diing, etc. chite nei ahoita hi. Tuate pen I thupi ua igen bangun Zou minam hina diinga abulpite (essentials/fundamentals) ahi hi. Tamte a I pankhawm thei uh apoimaw mama hi. Tam pen Zou ihina ua poimaw pen ahi hi.

In Non-essential, Liberty: Tam pen “In matters of opinion, liberty” zong a kichi a, a umzie khu I ngaidan leh lunggelte ah zalenna china ahi hi. Mihingte khu Pasian in talent tuomtuom nei diinga ang siem ahia, tuate igawmkhawm chienga leitung apei diing bangtah a peithei pan ahi hi. Laisiengthou in, "Now the body is not made up of one part but of many. If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. And if the ear should say, "Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? But in fact God has arranged the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. If they were all one part, where would the body be? As it is, there are many parts, but one body" achi hi. (1 Cor. 12: 14-20) I siemnate i gawmkhawm a i Zou/Zo kulpi i chien/lam uh angaita hi.

Tuni’n i community sunga kikhenna thupi pen "Denomination" ahi hi. Dinomination pen Englsih ham ahia, "Pawlpi khat ama uh peipi dan tuom nei" chi leh "Tena diinga zat, adieh a sumlang, gihna, tena leh letna tawh kisai" chi leh "Pawlkhat, chikhat leh namkhat a min ahiei panmun a khenna" chi ahi hi. Tuni'n bang bang denomination in Zou vontawite i kikhenta uoi chi envai:

1. Biehna denomination: Presbyterian, Lutheran, Catholic, Sabbath, Assembly of God, Judaism, etc.
2. Be-le-phung denomination: Manlun, Munlua, Tungnung, Taithul, Samte, Phiamphu, Lianzaw, Suantah, etc.
3. Awkaidan denomination: Haidawi, Khuongnung, Khodai leh Thangkhal
4. Dinmun denomination: Khopi leh Singtaang, Hausa leh Zawng, Laisiem leh Laisiemlou, etc.
5. Gender denomination: Numei leh Pasal

Tamteng mai hilou in denomination tuomtuom tamtah in i kikhen nalai ua, i kuulmut (fanatic) pi mama nalai ua, tambang denomination te a diingin ishi ngam uhi. Dahuoi chilou gen diing vang atam sih hi. I ngaidan leh deidante ang ki deipi lou ahiei ang ki pompi lou chiengin kikhenna (schism) apieng zel hi. Tambanga denomination te a i kuulmut sangun Pasian leh Agam a diing, UZO, ZSP, ZYO, ZLS chite a diingin kuulmut lei meetna aumzaw diing hi. I ginna khu heimun heimun ah um leizong chi banga aal diing leh meivah banga taang diinga Pasian in ang dei ahia, hattuom "εκκλησία" ihina tah zong ahi hi. Hilezong, eite'n i ginna hilou in i denomination khu chi leh meivah bang diingin ina ngaisun kha uhi. Khotaang vai ichi chiengun UZO, ZSP, ZYO leh ZLS huopdeu diingin ka ngaisut hi. Zou nampi khantouna diing leh mataalna diingin i dan leh peidan enkawm a i custom uh lekhietna leh hilchetna (interpretation and exegesis) ibawl zel uh angai hi. Tam pen a thupite (fundamentals/essential) hei lamdang lou a, a thupite zui a lekhietna leh hilchetna ahizawh diing ahi hi. Laisiengthou hilchetna (commentary) bawl diinga Laisiengthou kammal kipatna leh kampau kipatna (etymological root and original language) siemna nei leh athu-ala laahdan leh vatdan siem angai mabangin i Zou custom hilchetna diingin Zou kammal kipatna leh kampau kipatna siemna leh khanglui kammal laahdan a siemna neite apoimaw mama hi. Ngaidan tuomtuom khonkhawm a tulaihun tawh kituoh (contemporary format) a hilchien diing a poimaw mama hi.

Tami tawh kisai in unaupa Dr. David Lalpi Ph.D in Zou Workshop a athu gel khat ka taahlang nuom hi: "Hinanleh society ah miteng in idea kibang nei lei khantouna um thei lou zel ding hi. Kibatlouna pen thagum toh suhbei ding hilou in, lungsim kihong tah a lop (celebrate) ding ahi...I lungsim kot ah window khat maimai hong ding hilou a, window tampi hon ngai hi. Tami ahi democratic politics chi'a laibu a i simsim uh. Khovel pen ei idea toh kibang-te leh ei ngaidan support-te maimai adia Pasian in abawl hilou a, chi-le-nam teng leh zu-le-va teng teenkhawmna ding ahi zaw hi. Sakhitui-hup pen rong (colour) 7 ahi ziah a kilawm ahia, rong khat maimai hileh kilawm lou ding ahi. "Unity in diversity" chi umzie theisiam lei khovel leh a sung a mite hoina lam ngen kimu ding a, leigou kilua khawm ding hi. Ei Zou sung leh Northeast a political problem, shina leh zawnna teng i "worldview" neu ziah leh dih louziah hidin ka gingta hi....Ngaidan kibat lou chiang in, tahpi in kisel vai, kinial vai - hinanleh atawp ah i kibatlouna pen kizatat tuah vai. I kinial zou chiang in, i position entha kia vai in, thulai sui vai in, kilemna (consensus) tun ding zong kilamen zing vai. Thagum toh i deina suh tangtunna pen sil zumhuai leh "moral defeat" ahidan phoh gige vai. Kol-le-vaite kinial dan zong enton thei lei hoi din gingta ing. Ei lawi kinial lou a, gamsa bang a kiben tho pen changkan huai non lou hi." (5)

In Everything, Love: Tam pen “In everything, Charity” zong a kichi a, a umzie khu Pasian tate ihinua ua ibawl khat phot iitna tawh ibawl diing uh china ahi hi. Greek te'n iitna khu "Eρος" (Eros), "Στοργε" (Storge), "Πιλια" (Philia) leh "Aγαπε" (Agape) chi'n nam li in akhen uhi.(6) "θέλημα" (Thelema) zong iitna danin agen ua, tuapen utna (desire) ahi hi.(7) Tam pen iitna chikhat a kigen hilezong iitna tahtah ahisih a, utna ahizaw hi. Eros pen kingaina (romantic) leh numei-pasal ki-iitna (sexual love) ahia, "erotic" thumal khu tami iitna apat a kila ahi hi. "Storge" khu anu-apa dan hilou iitna (nutral affection) ahia, "Philos" pen lawm-le-guol ki-iitna, sanggam iitna, numei-pasal ki-iitna hiloute ahi hi. Philosophy ichi chi uh khu "Πιλος"+"Σoφíα" (Philos+Sophia), English hama "love+wisdom" china ahia, Zokam ah "pilna+iitna" (Philosopher ichite khu Pilna iit/deite china ahi) chi diingdan ahi hi. Tualeh, "Agape" kichi khu iitna sangpen, a tawpna leh zieh neilou iitna (unconditional love) china ahi hi.

Tuama bangin iitna zong muthei sil (concrete object) hilou in mutheilou (abstract) ahizaw a, a pulaahtu (symptom/indication) khu i khoheidan (gesture/behavior) ahi hi. Khoheidan ichi chiengin i tahsa sabahte (organs) zahdan apat muthei china hi hi. Mit hadan, thu gendan, umdan leh gamtatdante apat in iitna inei leh neilou theithei ahi hi. Tambanga tahsa umzie leh khoheidan mi khenkhat in a chingkip (control) zousih uhi. Tami chingkip theite khu mi kituup (discipline) te ichi uhi. Hilezong, iitna khu koima'n a chingkip zou tahtah sih a, mudana sila (slave of hatred) sangin iitna sila (slave of love) tha khu a hatzaw tham hi. Aziehpen, mi i mudate khu i lungsim tawng ah i phuolgu thei a, amaute i pumpel (avoid) chingin i manghil thei uhi. Hilezong, iitna tua banga pumpel thei ahisih a, i pumpel sawm chiengin a hatna (the call of love) khu asang deudeu a, a thahatna (strength/passion) khu akhau deudeu hi.Tuaziehin Sawltaah Paul in, "Krist iitna in ang sawl hi" achi hi. (2Cor. 5:13)

Iitna thu igen chiengin ang kipatna leh a tawpna diing kithei zoulou ahiziehin a gen hamsa hi. Iitna kichi a gen hamsa mama khat ahi hi. John 3: 1ff sungah Jesu leh Nikodem (Nicodemus) kihouna imu hi. Jesu'n Nikodem kungah, "I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again" achileh Nikodem in lamdang asa mama hi. Nikodem in, "How can a man be born when he is old.? Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born!" chi'n a dong hi. Tuachiin Jesu'n Nikodem kungah "The wind blows wherever it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit” chiin a dawng hi. Tua pen i tahsa mit a muthei diing hilou in i tahsa leh lungsim tawh thei (feel) china ahi hi. Iitna ichi pen kipumkhatna lam zuon a khuolzinna china ahi hi. 1 Cor. 13: 1-13 sung i mitsuon mun ua, adih zong adih mama hi. Bangteng i bawlthei ua, bang siemna pilna inei vang ua iitna inei sih uleh mawhnapi ihi uhi. A thupi deu in taang 4-7 tan enlei: "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres."

Nidanglai in khokhat ah inn khat a kang hi. Tuanah innneite'n bangma la manlou in a inn uh a kangtum sah dimdem uhi. Innkaat zou in singkhuo suongtumte leh meivamte asai kawi kawi lai un a sumtong ua a aahbuh sia kuong uh ang khule uleh a aahpi uh hazaah a shisa amu uhi. Tua aahpi pammaisa a innneipa'n a lumle leh a hanuoi apat in anoute ang taipawt liuleu uhi. Aahpi in anoute shi diing ngaingam lou in aha liim nuoi ah kaikhawm in a iitna ha (wing of love) zahkhum in a noute suohtatna diingin a hinna apeta hi. Tunnu iitna tambang hi e, guoi!

"Alienpen lienpen ki iitna hi.
Ki iitna'n bangkim abawlthei hi.
I Mangpa'n ahing jal in aw,
A Tapa neisun in ahing tan zouta.
Eite zong ki-iit tuo chiet vai,
I pienna i gam juun diingin" (citation needed)

Conclusion: I Zougam ah kikhenna a uong deudeu a, theilou pi i kitheisah zieh un ei ngaidan ang kipom pieh sih leh mi ngaidan hoizaw pompi sangin kikhenna ibawl paipai uhi. Noute-koute kichina Zougam ah atam sengta a, kiemlam i manaw sah sih uleh mailam ah identity crisis hing umthei diing ahi hi. Biehna umdan leh thugin umzie ah i pil naisih ua, gingloute lah ah missionary in kuon lei Christianity i phukhiet masang un Presbyterian, Lutheran, Bible Church, Catholic, Sabbath, etc. chite phut masazaw diing hilei a kilawm hi. Pasian lenggam keehlien hilou in i pawlpi uh Pasian min suonga keehlien diing ibang uhi. Mite'n apoimaw a angaite uh eite'n poimaw ngailou in, eite poimaw ngaite mipilte'n ang poimaw ngai pieh sih uhi. Tami thupi a essential kigente khu eite a diingin non-essential abanga, non-essential ichite khu eite a diingin essential hileh a kilawm mawh hi. Tami tungtaang hoitah a i pomthei sih uleh khatvei sawtlou a mangthang diingte ihi uhi. Chi dang nam dangte'n a thei nailou uh eite'n i theita ua, "Phungpi lamkaite" chi'n i society sungah i thupi ngai mama ua, khatvei chienga hing mangthang sah diingte ahilam uh ithei sih uhi. Tam banga phungpi mina kipawlna ana hoi hitaleh ei sanga khangtouzaw USA, UK, Germany, China, etc. te'n ana bawlzou thamta diing uhi. Mite'n unity adel lai un eite'n division idel uhi. Mite'n leitung pumpi gawmkhawm diing (globalization) asawm lai un eite kikhen neen neen in biehna pawlpi, phung leh taang, ham leh pau, innkuon innkuon in i kikhen neen vevaw uhi. Pasian in nupa pen numei leh pasal chia khenlou a chikhat achi lai in eite'n "azi bawl a" "a pasal bawl a" chi'n i khen ua, mihing khat zong "kei a tuom, nang a tuom" chi'n i khen vevaw valong uhi. Tambanga kikhen neenna kichi khu iitna apat hing kipan hilou in du-amna leh mudana apat a hing kipan ahizaw hi. Bang diingin eite tuibang a luongkhawm lou???

References:

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Book Review on "Rich Dad, Poor Dad"

BOOK REVIEW:

Na Hausat Nuom Leh

Robert T. Kiyosaki & Sharon L. Lechter, CPA, “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” (May 2000)

Warner Books, United States; Aman $ 16.95; pp. 207; A good number of illustrations. Paperback

Zogam ah sum muna umlou hilou in sum mudan leh sumzahdan I etkol theilou ziehun mitampite’n neeh muna hamsa isa ua, zawnna thangkuol apat I suohta zou sih uhi. I pu-le-pate hunlai a aneeh suina vanzah uleh a neeh-le-dawn suidante uapat mitampite I suohta zou naisih ua, themnoukhat in leitung khantounate a zangthei uhi. Sum-le-pai a mitvahlouna (financial illiteracy) khun I khantouna diing leh I hausatna diing ang dal mama hi. Nasemlou ihisih ua, isem taluo uhi. I pilvang sih uleh damsunga nasem diing ihi ua, I pilvan uleh khangdawng tah a retire a, inei ilamte enkol diing ihi uhi. Bangzieh a tambanga na isep zou nua ua hichi zawn vevaw ihi uoi chite I en diing uhi.

Tam laibu khu "The #1 New york Times Bestseller" ana hi ngai hi. A laibu khu Robert T. Kiyosaki ngaidan ahi taangpi hi. Amapa ahileh Hawaii a pieng leh khanglien ahia, a pa khu educator leh public administrator khat ahi hi. A business career khu 1977 in a kipan a, kum 47 ahi in nei-le-lam kiningching in a retire ta hi.

A naupan lai apat a hausat a utdan, a lawmpa Mike tawh sum ang sui dan uh agen hi. Mike pa khu independent businessperson ahia, ama diingin alamlahtu ahing hita hi. Tampa khu “Rich Dad” achi a, ama pa khu “Poor Dad” achi hi.

Tam laibu ah Robert T. Kiyosaki in hausat dan diing kichientah in a hilchien hi. A laibu khu sum veipung (investment) tawh kisai ahi hi. I school kaina te’n employee diingin mi hoitah in a sinsah ua, hilezong employer hi diing leh sum-le-pai zeeh siemna diingin a kitam sinsah loudan agen hi. “Asset” leh “liability” (Ei ham a tengkhat lien a lekhiet dan theilou) kichi khu accounting a theidan taangpi loudeu mai in agen a, asset khu nei-le-lam, sum hing musah theite danin agen hi. Liability khu nei-le-lam ahivanga huntenga sum-le-pai hing nete, mi tamzawte’n asset diinga a ngaituote uh asset hilou in liability ahidan agen hi. Asset te khu summet hawmte, innsap, stock, bond leh investment in agen a, liability te khu T.V., Car leh vanbatlahte in agen hi. Asset te khu veipung lam tawh kisaite ahia, liability te khu sum mukia malah a sum senna kia diinga nei-le-lam ineite ahi hi. Mihausate’n (Investors) a asset uh a mitsuon gige ua, mi zawng leh mi taangpite’n a liability uh a mitsuon gige danuh Robert in agen hi. I business leh I profession zong atuom tuoh in akhen a, I hausat masangin I business khu second job achi a, I profession khu I nasepna apat a summuna ahidan agen a, I business khu I asset te apat hing lut sum in eima diinga na ang sepsahna danin agen hi. Tuaziehin, I profession uapat ilawte uh expenditure langa aleenlut paipai sangin kikhuolsiem in income, assets and expenditure chidan in peileh nei-le-lam ah kiningchinna ang umbaizaw diing hi. I Zogam ah income to expenditure ah alenglut paipai a, sumkholna ahiei, sum veipung dan siemlou isiem sih uhi.

Robert laigelte khu United States context a kigiel ahiziehin asset leh liability chite zong eite a diingin thei ahamsa thei diinga, tax peidan diehdieh khu ei Zogam a umte a diingin theithei lou diing khat abang hi. Laigelpa’n I gam a sum mudan leh neehdan hing theileh abang achi de aw kachi hi! Nidanga ka lawmpa khat chidan hileh “One worker; three eater” chite hikhoplou a “one worker; 20+ eater” umna zong atam mama hi. Zogam pen I sumsuidan uleh I neehkhawm valuoi dan ua etin socialist ahia, tami laibu kibawlna mun pen capitalist gam ahi hi. Zogam khu Socialist ichi vangin a structure leh system Karl Marx gendan tawh zong a kibang kia nalai sih a, a zattuom nalai hi.

Rich Dad, Poor Dad in I lungsim ang khanglou sah a, sum veipung bawldan leh hausatna diinga panlah diing dan hoitah in ang sinsah hi. Tuaziehin, koipou in tam laibu sim chiet diing ahoi hi.

Khai Minthang

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Zoulai Geldan

ZOULAI GELDAN
Keima Ngaidan Kupna
(Tami thugel khu Zokuomthawn a kigiel "Socio linguistics studies of Zo language" chi Pu Philip Thanglianmaang in agel April 23, 2008 ni'a ka comment ahi hi)

Pu Philip Maang aw,
Na nasep thupi kasa mama a, kichien zong kasa mama mai hi. Adal adal, a gui agui in kim sipsep in na suidoh a, thupi kasa mama hi. Tambanga Zoukam sui tahtah atam in kathei naisih hi. Singngat taanga Khodai accent pawlin "Hâng pei in" chilou in "Hîng pei in" ma nachi veve ung e.

Na suina banah ka ngaidan themkhat vang ka kum nuom hi. Englsih ah vowel-te - {a e i o u} khu Roman leh Zoukam in transliterate diing hitalei {e i ai o iu} chi ahia, vowel dang khat English a "a" pen Zoukam in "e" chilou in Zou kammal a "a aw b ch d ....z" isim chienga apatna "a" ichidan in pei leh bangma buoina umlou diingin ka gingta hi. Zokam a vowel-te khu {a aw e i o u} ahi hi. Kei mudan in circumflex (^) khat maimai vowel tunga ikoi in i Zoukam a suohtasah mai diingin ka gingta hi.

Circumflex khu Zokam a vowel tung tenga bankoi sângin a tawpna awkai asan chiêngin a vowel tengah koi lei i buoina zousie a bei mai dîngin ka gingta hi. Atom ginte leh a ngiêm ginte ah vowel khat koi in, asang ginte ah circumflex koi in, asau ginte ah vowel ni koikhawm lei i Zoukam zahdan anuom mama dîngin ka gingta hi. Etsahna dîngin Thang = Famous, Thâng = Trap leh Thaang = Scattered chidan in Thang pen a tomgin leh a ngiem gin ahia, Thâng pen asanggin ahia, Thaang pen asaugin ahi hi. Tang = Straight, Tâng = Replacement/substitute leh Taang = Mountain range chi bangin atom gin, a sang gin, a sau gin chidan in khenthei lei ahoi diingin ka gingta hi.

ZOUKAM GRAMMAR tawh kisai in kei ngaidan in i Zouham igel chiêngin symbols leh punctuation mark kihazah da leh ahoi pen dîngin ka gingta hi. Tualeh, word khat in meaning khat chiet anei teitei dîngin ka ngaisun sih hi. Vocabulary thu ah zong English in thumal kibang tampi anei a, azahna leh ahina tawh a kigeldan a thei mai dîng pawl zong aum hi. English vocabulary ah “Box” kichi pen Noun ah “Singkuong” ahia, verb ah “Tum/Shuthop” china ahi hi. Tuamabang in, eite’n zong thumal khat in agen tampi nei aum hi chi thei lei ahoi dîng hi. A thumal geldan isiem leh theithei pai zong aum a, a thumal a ki-theiloute khu a thuguol tawh I et a thei thei dîng pawl zong aum hi. Ham khat phot in agindan (tone), alawdan (syllable), lomkawmdan (grouping) leh aginlawmdan (harmony) anei chiet hi.

Tualeh, full sentence zahdan leh phrase zahdan zong themkhat hing kum nuom ing. Simple Sentence igel chiêng in igel dih chiêt ua, hilezong Compound or Complex sentences igel chiêng un i gam mang paipai ua, atawpna tung nailou in “Full Stop” pou izang mun mama uhi. Zoulai igel chiêng un “a” “ua” “ahia” chia thuguol (Sentence) tawp umlou ahi. Tambangte ing tun chiêng un Compound or Complex sentences giel ihi chi ithei dîng uh ahia, Comma (,) ahiei Semi-colon (;) azahdan isiem uh angai hi. English a Conjunction zang ihita ua, pilvan ngai ahi hi. Conjunctions “Leh” “Hilezong” "Tualemah" chite zahsiem angai a, tamte pen "And" “But” “Whereas” "However" "Nevertheless" chite tawh kibang ahiziehin a masang a thugui pen tawh ang peikhawm teitei dîng ahi. The present sectence versus the proceeding sentence china ahi hi. I tugel masah pen leh tua igel pen tekaah ihia, thuguol khat (full sentence) khawlna (full stop or period) umlou a igelsuoh dîng ahi hi.

Tamte keima mimal ngaidan hi ee. Genkhiel ngaidam.

Pasian thupha maw,

Khai Minthang